Articles Posted in Reg BI

What might have been a coincidental system glitch of an apparent freeze of E*Trade’s trading platform on May 13, 2024 following Keith Gill’s reappearance on social media, may have been intentional.  Read more about the May 13 event, here. The Wall Street Journal reported on June 3, 2024, about internal discussions to ban Mr. Gill, famously known as “Roaring Kitty” online, from its platform to allegedly prevent market manipulation.  If you have ever been locked out of your online brokerage platform, or ever received notice of an apparent ban, you should consult an Investor Protection law firm in New York, like Malecki Law.

Following Mr. Gill’s screenshot posted online this past weekend of his apparent portfolio, GameStop shares rose 21% in the morning of June 3, 2024.  The screenshot displayed 5 million shares of GameStop worth nearly $116 million, with 120,000 call options purchased for $5.68 each, with a strike price of $20, expiring on June 21, 2024.  Therefore, if Mr. Gill exercises the options, it will leave him with 17 million shares, making him the fourth biggest GameStop shareholder.

In 2021, Mr. Gill appeared at congressional hearings regarding gamifying stock trading and “meme stocks,” while Mr. Gill faced class action lawsuits.  Currently, the recent uptick received backlash from other investors, including large GameStop short seller Citron Research.  There are even discussions that Mr. Gill is not acting alone, as Citron points out that Mr. Gill’s alleged finances do not support his recent trade.  If your broker recommended that you invest in meme stocks against your best interest, you should contact an expert FINRA lawyer, like the lawyers at Malecki Law in New York.

Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI), which was instituted in June 2020, dramatically changed the relationship between broker-dealers and retail investors. Prior to Reg BI, broker-dealers owed a duty to investors to only recommend securities that the broker-dealer believed to be “suitable” for a particular investor based on such investor’s investment profile. Reg BI was implemented to replace the “suitability” standard and to impart on stockbrokers a duty owed to investors that was more analogous to the fiduciary duties owed to clients of financial advisors. Reg BI is made up of four core obligations, including a Disclosure Obligation, a Care Obligation, a Conflict of Interest Obligation, and a Compliance Obligation. If your stockbroker sold you investments that were not in your best interests or in line with your investment profile, you should contact a knowledgeable Securities Fraud Lawyer, like the lawyers at Malecki Law in New York, to determine whether you have a case.

Within Reg BI’s Care Obligation is a seemingly disregarded requirement on broker-dealers to consider “reasonably available alternatives” (RAAs) when making recommendations to retail customers. This requirement applies to recommendations of investments, account types, and even investment strategies made by a broker to their retail investor client. The RAA requirement is encompassed by a broker-dealer’s obligation to “have a reasonable basis to believe that the recommendation is in the best interest of a particular retail customer based on that retail customer’s investment profile and the risks, rewards, and costs associated with the recommendation…”

For a stockbroker to believe that a particular recommendation is in the best interest of an investor, logically the stockbroker must consider other available products that might be able to achieve the investor’s goals with less risk and/or costs. The SEC has described the RAA requirement as a “key component” in achieving compliance with Reg BI’s Care Obligation. If you have experienced investment losses from products recommended by your stockbroker and your broker failed to consider reasonably available alternatives, you should consult a Regulation Best Interest law firm, like Malecki Law in NYC.

On May 13, 2024, E*Trade’s trading platform was down at market open, which caused its customers to be unable to sign in, halting their ability to buy or sell securities. Many retail investors took social media by storm about the event. If you were locked out of your online brokerage platform, you should consult an Investor Protection law firm in New York, like Malecki Law.

This may remind you of the GameStop short-squeeze and rise of Reddit investors during the wake of COVID, where a trading freeze ensued.

Keith Gill, who led the Reddit craze in 2021, also known as the “Roaring Kitty,” woke up from his social media nap and made his return by posting a picture on Sunday night of a man seemingly leaning forward in his video game chair, indicating the intent to become re-involved. Mr. Gill made a few other cryptic posts, one of which depicted a movie villain stating, “Fine, I’ll do it myself.”

On Wednesday, April 17, 2024, Malecki Law’s Jenice L. Malecki, Esq., will participate in a virtual panel organized by the New York State Bar Association (NYSBA). This is a joint effort by the NYSBA’s Commercial and Federal Litigation Section’s Securities Arbitration Committee and the Dispute Resolution Sections’ Securities Disputes Committee. Ms. Malecki will speak alongside her colleagues in the industry, Howard Fischer, and Joe Wojciechowski. If you incurred investment losses due to crypto-based products, you need to consult with a Crypto-Based Investment attorney in New York, like the lawyers at Malecki law.

The panel is called “The Current State of Crypto Cases: What Theories Are Being Developed to Support claims Relating to Crypto Losses?” It will begin at 12:00 p.m. EST and end at 1:00 p.m. EST. The panel will focus on liability related to crypto recommendations and broker-dealers. It is free to attend, please click here to register.

Ms. Malecki is looking forward to discussing her first-hand experiences with broker-dealer liability as it relates to crypto-based investment recommendations. Malecki Law has recently settled with a large crypto-based broker-dealer, where Ms. Malecki had the opportunity to learn more about broker-dealer liability in the context of crypto losses. Further, Ms. Malecki enjoys speaking on panels and sharing information with other lawyers in the industry, in an effort to protect investors like yourself. Did your broker recommend that you invest in crypto-based investments? Were those investment recommendations in your best interest? You should reach out to a Crypto-Based Investment law firm, like Malecki Law in New York.

On Wednesday, January 10, 2024, for the first time in U.S. history, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the listing and trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Among those includes the Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)—the first spot bitcoin ETF issued by Bitwise Asset Management. Less than two months later, on Friday March 8, 2024, the price of Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, reached an all-time high of more than $70,000. With the inflated price of Bitcoin and its newfound accessibility that BITB provides, there is a crucial question that every investor should have on their mind: is investing in BITB in my best interest? The purchase of these investments, according to Regulation Best Interest, should only be made by an investment recommendation if it is in your best interest after diligent consideration by your financial professional. A Crypto-Securities law firm in New York, like Malecki Law, can help you determine whether Regulation Best Interest was violated.

As demonstrated by its name, an ETF is a pooled investment security that has attributes similar to both a stock and a mutual fund. “Exchange-traded” refers to the security’s ability to be traded on the market like a stock, while “fund” refers to its ability to consist of a diverse allocation of assets like a mutual fund. The concept of Bitcoin ETFs is not new to the world of securities, for example, Bitcoin futures ETFs, or ETFs that invest in Bitcoin Futures contracts (time-limited agreements to buy or sell Bitcoin at some point in the future), have been around since 2021. However, Bitcoin futures ETFs have unappealing features like “roll premiums,” which are costs incurred when selling expiring contracts and buying new ones. Additionally, futures contracts do not accurately track the spot prices of Bitcoin, meaning the immediate or current price of Bitcoin, so returns may never be as high as spot market prices. You may need a Crypto-Securities attorney in New York, like the lawyers at Malecki Law, to analyze your crypto-based investments to determine your potential losses.

On the other hand, spot Bitcoin ETFs do in fact provide investors with the spot price of Bitcoin and do not rely on futures contracts. Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold Bitcoin as its underlying asset, meaning the ETF actually holds an equivalent amount of Bitcoin to back every share of the ETF that is sold. These shares, which are priced to reflect the spot price of Bitcoin, can be traded on traditional stock exchanges. Therefore, purchasing shares of a spot bitcoin ETF is a relatively easy way for investors to gain Bitcoin exposure to his or her investment portfolio.

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